烟草味电子烟油中挥发性成分分析

采用二氯甲烷对3家公司的5种电子烟油样品进行萃取,并用气-质联用（GC-MS）法鉴定。通过对NIST 11谱库的检索,对5种样品中挥发性成分进行了比较分析。结果表明5种样品中的挥发性成分差别较大,共鉴定出40种挥发性成分,依据作用或来源分为雾化剂、烟叶提取物和薄荷提取物三类。其中相对含量水平较高且在5种样品中都检出的成分是丙二醇、烟碱和甘油。3家公司的5种烟草味电子烟油在抽吸品质上有所差异,C公司样品在抽吸感官感受上相较其他两家公司样品具有明显优势,其中样品C1又略好于C2。比较发现,C公司电子烟油的挥发性成分中含特有的8种多甘醇类化合物,可能是这些物质的协同作用而改善了抽吸品质。     

烟草保润剂分析方法研究进展

综述了烟草保润剂的分析方法,简述了保润剂的作用与应用现状。     

KNS烟草烤炉专用钢的研发试制

玉溪新兴钢铁有限公司研发了一种KNS烟草烤炉专用钢,对钢的化学成分、铸坯低倍组织、钢的力学性能、金相显微组织、夹杂物、晶界铜偏析、耐硫酸腐蚀性及高温抗氧化性等进行研究分析。结果表明:钢中添加了Ni、Cr、Cu、Sb等多种微合金耐蚀元素,化学成分均匀,铸坯低倍缺陷级别≤1.0级,低倍组织缺陷少且尺寸小,有利于轧材性能的改善;钢的抗拉强度为460~520 MPa,断后伸长率≥32%,铁素体晶粒度≥10.0级,非金属夹杂物≤1.0级;晶界、晶内铜含量基本一致,在晶界处没有出现铜偏析现象,避免了轧制过程"铜脆"裂纹的发生;耐硫酸腐蚀率为4.6 mm/a,800℃高温氧化跌落损失率为0.57%,具有良好的耐硫酸腐蚀性及抗高温氧化性。     

Fibre diffraction in the analysis of filamentous virus structure

In many plant and bacterial viruses, a filamentous nucleocapsid makes up the entire virus particle. These viruses usually form fibres naturally, but they do not crystallize. Fibre diffraction has therefore been the method of choice for structural studies, aided in recent years by cryo-electron microscopy (EM) and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR). Filamentous viruses, particularly tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), have been important in developing fibre diffraction methods, and fibre diffraction allowed TMV to be among the first virus structures determined. Structures of several viruses related to TMV and several filamentous bacterial viruses have been determined at resolutions of 3?Å or better, and lower resolution structures have been determined by fibre diffraction, sometimes in conjunction with other methods, for many other, unrelated, filamentous viruses.     

Brain fMRI reactivity to smoking-related images before and during extended smoking abstinence.

[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 18(3) of Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (see record 2010-11933-011). In the article the authors find it necessary to redefine the thresholding procedure used for data analyses, due to problems in the Brain Voyager software. This does not affect the main findings of the paper.] Reactivity to smoking-related cues may play a role in the maintenance of smoking behavior and may change depending on smoking status. Whether smoking cue-related functional MRI (fMRI) reactivity differs between active smoking and extended smoking abstinence states currently is unknown. We used fMRI to measure brain reactivity in response to smoking-related versus neutral images in 13 tobacco-dependent subjects before a smoking cessation attempt and again during extended smoking abstinence (52 ± 11 days) aided by nicotine replacement therapy. Prequit smoking cue induced fMRI activity patterns paralleled those reported in prior smoking cue reactivity fMRI studies. Greater fMRI activity was detected during extended smoking abstinence than during the prequit assessment subcortically in the caudate nucleus and cortically in prefrontal (BA 6, 9, 44, 46), primary somatosensory (BA 1, 2, 3), temporal (BA 22, 41, 42), parietal (BA 7, 40) anterior cingulate (BA 24, 32), and posterior cingulate (BA 31) cortex. These data suggest that during extended smoking abstinence, fMRI reactivity to smoking versus neutral stimuli persists in brain areas involved in attention, somatosensory processing, motor planning, and conditioned cue responding. In some brain regions, fMRI smoking cue reactivity is increased during extended smoking abstinence in comparison to the prequit state, which may contribute to persisting relapse vulnerability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

浅谈固定式超音速干粉灭火系统在烟草库房中的应用

就烟草库房的消防工作与消防灭火系统的选用做初步研究.通过对烟草库房的安全分析,提出固定式超音速干粉灭火系统是较适应烟草库房的消防灭火系统,为烟草行业库房防火提供参考.     

Lower task persistence in smokers with schizophrenia as compared to non-psychiatric control smokers.

One contributing factor to difficulty in quitting smoking may be task persistence, which can be viewed as a behavioral manifestation of distress tolerance, and describes the act of persisting in a difficult or effortful task. Task persistence was assessed in smokers with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (SZ/SA; N = 71) and non-psychiatric controls (N = 78) before a quit attempt. These data support the hypothesis that smokers with SZ/SA display less task persistence than do non-psychiatric controls when persistence is measured via mirror tracing and a 2-item persistence measure. Lower persistence may partially explain the reduced smoking cessation successes of smokers with SZ/SA as compared to the general population. These data also replicate findings regarding relationships between histories of ability to quit smoking and task persistence and expand them to a new population of smokers. The absence of a diagnostic status by length of previous abstinence interaction suggests that the contribution of task persistence to smoking cessation is similar for smokers with and without schizophrenia. Future studies should evaluate the ability of task persistence to predict abstinence from cigarettes prospectively among smokers with schizophrenia. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

熵值法在烟草多元化投资评价中的应用

结合烟草行业多元化投资的特点,利用熵值法来进行烟草多元化投资项目评价,改变用主动判断来确定评价指标权数的习惯性做法,提出了多元化项目投资评价模型,得到较为合理和公正的多元化资产质量排序,为多元化投资管理提供技术支撑。     

等相对湿度下烟草水分与温度的关系

由于草烟在不同条件下的平衡水分非常重要,目前对一定相对湿度下,烟草平衡水分与温度的关系又有争论,所以我们用流动法直接测定了一定相对湿度下,烟草水分随温度的变化曲线。根据所测数据,可以得出一定相对湿度下,烟草平衡水分随温度升高而降低的结论。     

Efficacy of a tailored tobacco control program on long-term use in a population of U.S. Military troops.

The authors evaluated the effect of a brief tailored smoking control intervention delivered during basic military training on tobacco use in a population of military personnel (N = 33,215). Participants were randomized to either a tobacco use intervention (smoking cessation, smokeless tobacco use cessation, or prevention depending on tobacco use history) or a health education control condition. Results indicated that smokers who received intervention were 1.16 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04, 1.30) times (7-day point prevalence) and 1.23 (95% CI = 1.07, 1.41) times (continuous abstinence) more likely to be abstinent than controls from smoking cigarettes at the 1-year follow-up (p p